A lovely site, giving brief details on the medicinal uses of several hundred. It is widely used for its medicinal properties from ancient times. Till now a large number of phytoconstituents have been isolated from gmelina arborea. Trees are considered one of the most sensitive indicators of the environmental condition from all life forms. Gmelina is a fastgrowing, unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a wide spreading canopy with numerous branches forming a large shady crown. Phytochemical screening ethanol extract of barks in. Gmelina arborea, verbanace ae, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activity. Millingtonia hortensis, tree jasmine or indian cork tree, the sole species in the genus millingtonia8 is. It is used in improving brain functioning and it has feature to improve intelligence. This study provides comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical characteristics of authentic gmelina arborea and two of its substitutes namely gmelina asiatica. Fresh plant of gmelina arborea was collected from waghodia road, baroda in the month of may 2011. Gmelina arborea an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely cultivated species of the family verbenaceae. The phytochemical analysis revealed the concentrations mgg. As medicine it has been used in ayurveda since ancient times in ulcer, diarrhoea, thirst, anaemia, leprosy, vaginal discharges, piles, fever and varieties of ailments.
Gmelina, pronounced with a silent g, is a sprawling thorny shrub growing up to 10 to 15 feet. Take 10 g gmelina leaves, 4 g bombax ceiba bark and 8 g achyranthes aspera root. The specific epithet, arborea is derived from the term arboretum, which means wood. Phytochemical screening and quantification of gmelina. Gmelina arborea roxb is one of the important medicinal plants most widely.
The leaves are simple, opposite and heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 1025 cm and breadth of 8. Ayurvedic herbs are used according to their ayurvedic properties and dosha karma. Pdf comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical study. It is commonly known as kashmarya and one of the herbs mentioned in all ancient scriptures of ayurveda. A summary of results from three decades of research and a discussion of how to use them. It is highly valued from time immemorial because of its vast medicinal properties. The effects of aqueous leaf extract of gmelina arborea on the. Gmelina arborea an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely. The effects of aqueous leaf extract of gmelina arborea on. The study aimed to evaluate the antiangiogenic property of gmelina arborea fruit exocarp ethanolic extract gfeee by conducting the duck chorioallantoic membrane cam assay. Complete list of references for duke, handbook of energy crops. Chakraborty manodeep et al ijrap 32, mar apr 2012 160 fruit and seeds fruits, yellowish green, with small dots on the outer surface, oblong to globose, 5.
Shashidhara gmelina arborea an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely cultivated species of the family verbenaceae. It is a preferred species by farmers, forest departments and ayurvedic industries due to the multipurpose utility, rapid growth, and maximum economic returns. Ar florence, s jeeva abstract in the present investigation essential oils from the leaves of gmelina asiatica l. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous trees that attains height up to 20 meters. Extracts of gmelina arborea fruits have been locally used in benue state, nigeria by traditional practitioners for the treatment of wounds, sores, burns, vaginal discharges, etc. Gambhari gmelina arborea practical uses, benefits and dosage description of plant. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. It can grow from 3 30 metres tall, sometimes even taller.
Gambhari gmelina arborea information, medicinal uses and. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2008, 47 45, 841846. Gambhari for hyperdipsia excessive thirst sometimes during long hikes and travel, the mouth becomes extremely dry even after repeatedly consuming water. Gambhari gmelina arborea uses, properties, benefits. The herbs used in ayurveda for ayurvedic treatment of an illness are collectively known as ayurvedic herbs. Gmelina arborea roxb family verbenaceae commonly known as. Plant taxonomy is an old science that uses the gross morphology.
Gmelina arborea, in english beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak, kashmir tree, malay beechwood, white teak, yemane, locally known as gamhar, is a fastgrowing deciduous tree, occurring naturally throughout greater part of india at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. Gmelina arborea, medicinal properties, antifungal activity, antibacterial activity, antioxidant activity and chemical constituents. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. So, each herb cannot serve similar benefits for the same disease in different people. Learn about its medicinal uses, botanical details and scientific classification. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in gmelina.
This herb is capable to suppress pain and inflammation. Almost all parts of the tree are used in folk medicine for treating various sto mach disorders, skin problems, and. Uses include the manufacture of furniture, plywood core stock, mine props, matches and timber for light construction. It produces yellow flowers from a long, up to 10 inch, tube shaped structure comprised of overlapping bracts. Three studies involving chemical analysis, in vitro and in vivo digestibility trials, and feeding trial to evaluate the feeding value of gmelina gmelina arborea roxb. A rational approach for quality assessment of indian medicinal plant gambhari gmelina arborea. Medicinal uses of gmelina arborea gambhari is extensively used in ayurveda. How gmelina is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Iridoid glycosidebased quantitative chromatographic fingerprint analysis. Gmelina arborea leaf dark brown trunk with pale brown blotches due to fallen flakes, leaves opposite with long stalk, round with narrow tip, coated with soft hair. Study of floral epidermal features in gmelina arborea roxb. The bark is grayish white colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes. Gambhari gmelina arborea information, medicinal uses and more gambhari is a medicinal tree mentioned in all classical texts of ayurveda. Useful in maintaining the normal blood pressure level.
Gmelina arborea roxb is one of the important medicinal plants most widely propagated and cultivated species of the family verbenaceae. Prakash l hegde abstract gmelina arborea roxb is one of the important medicinal plants most widely propagated and cultivated species of the family verbenaceae. Names of gmelina in various languages of the world are also given. Phytochemical analysis and antiangiogenic potential of.
Therapeutic uses root of gmelina arborea is an ingredient of the dasamula. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous tree locally known as ghamhar keywords. Flowers in clusters, at the end of twigs, fruits yellowish, fleshy and smells fruity. The present article provides all necessary information regarding its phytochemical investigations, pharmacological actions and. Many such uses of biofertilizer for the production of quality planting material of forest trees are well reported barua et al. Detection of carbohydrates a minimum amount of extracts were suspended in 5 ml of distilled water. The antibacterial activity of gmelina arborea fruit extracts neat methanol and hexane was investigated using the. David punitha, 1department of botany, providence college for women, coonoor, the nilgiris angamuthu thandavamoorthy, karuppanan arumugasamy2 uthaman danya2, madathupatti ramanathan udhayasankar2 and thimmayan baluprakash2.
The gmelina arborea wood is used for pulp, particle board, plywood, matches, carpentry and packing. Verbenaceae is a beautiful fast growing tree distributed chiefly in southeast asia and tropical africa. Potent in vitro cytotoxic effect of gmelina arborea roxb. Gmelina phytochemistry pdf gmelina arborea is an important medicinal plant indicated in the traditional indian medicine. The root and bark of gmelina arborea are useful in treating hallucinations, piles, abdominal pains, burning sensation, fever and urinary discharges. Roots are useful in fever, dyspepsia, haemorrhoids, stomachalgia, heart diseases, nervous disorders, piles and burning sensation.
The tree has immense potential for its timber and medicinal value. Where it is indigenous, the wood is regarded as a valuable generalpurpose wood because of its dimensional stability. Journal of natural product and plant resources abstract an overview on phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of gmelina arborea authors. Many part of the plant are used for various purposes especially in medical applications. It is one of the five roots of brihat panchamula five larger roots or stem bark of tree, gmelina arborea, aegle marmelos, premna integrifolia, oroxylum indicum and stereospermum suaveolens. The tree is also valued for its medicinal properties.
The straight, cylindrical bole is commonly around 50cm in diameter, but specimens up to 140cm have been recorded. Phytochemical screening ethanol extract of barks in gmelina arborea and grewia umbellifera doi. The various concentrations of gmelina ethanolic extracts and the controls were. Gmelina arborea, commonly known as beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak, kashmir tree, malay beechwood, white teak, yemane and locally known as gamhar, is actually a fastgrowing deciduous tree, growing naturally throughout greater part of india at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. Gmelina arborea, medicinal properties, antifungal activity, antiba. Gambhari gmelina arborea practical uses, benefits and.
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