The upper half of the page provides and example of a quote, paraphrase and a summary. For paraphrasing, strive for brevity while capturing the idea of a sentence or paragraphs point think smaller picture, or local ideas. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. Oct 02, 2019 do the exercises below to test your understanding of paraphrasing. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are some of the most important skills to have when writing an argumentative essay. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning.
Paraphrase, for example, a short paragraph describing new dod policy. The example below distinguishes between successful paraphrasingquoting and plagiarism when drawing upon the same source text. You must significantly change the wording, phrasing, and sentence structure not just a few words here and there of the source. Most of your paper should be in your own words, and try to summarize from sources when youre writing in the social or natural sciences. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. Quoting or using quotations is the most common form of incorporating evidence into your writing. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are different ways of including the works of others in your. Quoting and paraphrasing the ideas and knowledge others have set forth is a way to show your reader how you arrived at. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, and when do you do it. Below each direct quote, i have given an example of how it might be paraphrased.
Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Whittaker 1966 noted that the simple presence of a motorcycle in the room raised the heart rate of the chimps to a dangerous level p. The following example is an attempt at a paraphrase of the above source text taken from the journal of applied psychology website. When you paraphrase, you keep the same meaning of the original text, but you use different words and phrasing to convey that meaning, and you cite the information using an intext citation in the expected formatting style apa, mla, etc. Make sure that you use words that will clarify whose ideas you are using when you introduce your paraphrase. Quoting use quotation when you are repeating something from a source exactly word for word. See introducing quotations for more information on signal phrases. This is a far better example, as the evidence is more smoothly integrated into the text, the link between the claim and the evidence is strengthened, and the evidence itself is analyzed to provide support for the claim.
What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Quote, paraphrase or summarize american university. Second, since world war ii, the entire edifice of modern adoption has been enveloped in secrecy. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material. Paraphrasing and quoting responsibly, 2 format the list as a block quote pulled verbatim from the source, or 3 cite and quote individual borrowed language. Examples of paraphrasing below are four quotes taken from the story prompt i sent out last week. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Many climate predictions have proven to be inaccurate. By and large yosemite has been preserved as though it were a painting. A direct quotation is used to support your claims or subclaims.
The following is a sample essay you can practice quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Complete the paraphrasing exercise available at the owl at purdue. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. When paraphrasing some list items and quoting others, use a citation or signal phrase in the paragraph text before the list, and include quotation marks and a citation with the directly quoted language. Restate someone elses ideas in a respectable, cited manner clarify that a passage or phrase is not your own. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card.
Stephen king 2000 advises fellow writers that while reading can be done from anywhere, writing should occur, if possible, away from distracting places like park benches 155. If you are quoting or paraphrasing your own previous work, treat it as another persons work i. After quoting, be sure to comment on the significance of this evidence. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase the authors text. Direct quoting paraphrasing summarizing a paraphrase is when you write the idea of any writer in your personal words without altering the original sense. Paraphrasing is when you use your own words to express someone elses message or ideas. Quoting and paraphrasing the ideas and knowledge others have set forth is a way to show your reader how you arrived at your conclusions. Financing the present educational material has been developed as part of the. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Mla format apa format as shannon simple explains, big.
Difference between quoting and paraphrasing difference. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. Paraphrasing should be used when you want to incorporate. If you are going to argue for or against the way something is worded or phrased, then you may need to quote rather than paraphrase. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. The lower half asks students to create their own based on a provided quote. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet. Apr 14, 2020 typically, this is done by quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing the information, and then citing the authors that produced it. It may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Quotating, paraphrasing, and summarizing citing your. Quoting take original section or text, wordforword, and add it to your paper using quotation marks. However, there are other considerations which will affect the way you present this information.
Here are examples of signal phrases introducing quotations and paraphrases. Review an essay in which you responded to an article. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should. Paraphrasing can serve as a form of notetaking, allowing you to retain the writers exact meaning in the terms that you can remember best. The boundaries of the park are the gilt frame around a. Enclosing the words in quotation marks signals that the words. In all research papers with formatting guidelines apa, ama, mla, etc. For example, you might summarize an entire movies plot or a books major theme. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of. For example, instead of quoting a whole paragraph, you might paraphrase the main idea in the paragraph in a sentence or two. This is incorporated into your assignment by way of quotation, paraphrase or summary, all of which must be referenced to acknowledge the original authors in order to avoid plagiarism and retain academic integrity. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your referencesworks cited page. Quoting and paraphrasing the writing center uwmadison.
Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. Incorporating evidence into your essay using quotations. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. These three ways of incorporating other writers work into your own writing differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Paraphrasing is stating an idea or passage in your own words. Use the following template to summarise a paragraph. Published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting the sources. Paraphrase for paraphrasing, strive for brevity while capturing the idea of a sentence or paragraphs point think smaller picture, or local ideas. Examples of summary, quotation and paraphrase owlcation. Give examples of several points of view on a subject.
Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting much of the work you produce at university will involve the important ideas, writings and discoveries of experts in your field of study. Paraphrasing is helpful for understanding extremely difficult or complicated passages that must be worked out word by word. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing three common techniques used to work other peoples words and ideas into your writing are quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. These also must be noted with intext citations and the reference page. Examples of paraphrasing and summarizing to compare original passage students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final paper. Such support most often comes in the form of summaries, quotes, or paraphrases. So far we have discussed three methods of presenting or referring to the work of others in your assignments. Browse quoting and paraphrasing resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.
Some useful websites for quoting, paraphrasing and. For example, most people once thought the sun orbited around the earth. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. How to paraphrase effectively this article is higher score, 2007. People believed at one time that the sun orbited the earth. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. You should use quotation marks even if you are only taking just a few words from a source. It is essential that the sentence arrangement and the vocabulary are not excessively similar to the original. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your.
Nowadays, people know the opposite, showing that common beliefs dont stay the same. Whenever you use someone elses words to convey information, you. See examples of how to quote, paraphrase and summarize this paragraph below. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and authoritythis process is essential to research and the production of new knowledge. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. Whether paraphrasing or quoting, always cite the source. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating. Quotations, paraphrases and summaries are all methods of. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing citing sources. When reading reference sources for information for a research paper, paraphrasing is a means of recording information from each source in note form for later use in writing your paper. It is usually about the same size as the main article.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. For more guidelines, view sections chapter 8 in the publication manual or consult the apa style page on intext citations. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize. According to strauss 2008, now the literary world is debating the newberyy,g ys value, asking whether the books that have won recentl y are so complicated and inaccessible to most child ren that they are effectively turning off kids to reading p. Use paraphrase rather than quoting if your source article is difficult to understand and you want to explain it clearly in easier language so your reader gets the point. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher. Every intext citation must have a corresponding entry in the reference list, unless you are told otherwise examples include personal communications and citing an entire website.
Refer to work that leads up to the work you are now doing. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting tel library. Mostly this is done for the sake of scientific research. Whether you are paraphrasing or quoting, you must cite the. In general, use direct quotations only if you have a good reason. An example is when you are analyzing literature, or evaluating the wording of an advertisement. The boundaries of the park are the gilt frame around a masterpiece, and within the frame we are urged to take only.
Quoting and paraphrasing download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and authoritythis process is essential to research and the production of new knowledge. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. Examples of each task are provided at the end of the essay for further reference. Acknowledging, paraphrasing, and quoting sources when you write at the college level, you often need to integrate material from published sources into your own writing. Difference between quoting and paraphrasing categorized under words difference between quoting and paraphrasing. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting definitions paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text goals of each to understand what you are reading so that you can respond to, build on, and challenge it. Long quote example footnote social science research has an important place in modern democracies. Call attention to a position that you wish to agree or disagree with. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and are often used simultaneously.
Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. In 1964, during research on satellite signals, a quiet hum was. When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center. Using what you have learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, write an evaluation of your use of these techniques in your inclass essay. Sentence 3 is a much better paraphrase of sentence 1 because all of the words have the same meaning. Provide support for claims or add credibility to your writing.
Paraphrasing is also useful when dealing with material for which exact, detailed comprehension is required. In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing in order to make his point. The work of other writers can provide you with information, evidence and ideas, but must be incorporated into your work carefully and ethically. If the list ends with a period, place your citation before that period unless using footnotes, which always appear after the period. In any assignment you will most likely use a mix of these techniques to convey what you have read. Vague terms like critics say or is widely regarded as that attempt to take the place of particular examples weaken evidence by not citing specific sources. Many times one needs to acquire assistance from another authors work. This is done to utilize a reference from a scientists work as the. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations. There are many ways to paraphrase a quote, but there are a couple important guidelines for all paraphrases. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. Pdf paraphrasing exercisesparaphrasing exercises adapted from pdf summarizing and paraphrasingbell labs serves as the original location of the discovery of cosmic background radiation. It may be helpful to use the process outlined in the following template.
The exercises in this module require writing, so you need to open a blank word document, or get a penpencil and paper to complete these exercises. Quoting a short text here are two examples of a short quote. No matter what youre arguing for, youll need support to help you prove your point. When you need to explain all of the information in the source and not just the main ideas like you would in a summary. If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. A special type of evidence one effective way to support your claim is to use quotations.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing hardin county schools. It is also a common practice to paraphrase after providing a direct. Quotes can help lend authority to an initial argument, but should not be relied upon. In a literary analysis paper, for example, youll want to quote from the literary text rather. Apa overview apa intext citations apa quoting and paraphrasing apa end citation models an essential skill in writing is the ability to ethically and accurately share the ideas of others.
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